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Introduction to Faith's Hall of Fame
The book of
Hebrews in chapter 11, gives a listing of persons in human history,as of that writing, who have been designated—by the Holy Spirit—to be included into Faith's Hall of Fame. These people demonstrated faith in their human experience.
What is promising for the rest of us is to note that several of these people also demonstrated moments of weakness in their lives. It shows that God uses normal people to to His work. I believe that this listing of people is not all-inclusive. That all-inclusive list is called the “Lamb's Book of Life.” The “Lamb's Book of Life” is a listing of all who receive salvation (Rev 2:5). And salvation is obtained solely by the exercise of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ (Rom 3:28).
Click on any of the following names and read that person's short biography and other related information.
Abel was the second child born into the world, but the first
one to obey God. All we know about this man is that his
parents were Adam and Eve, he was a shepherd, he
presented pleasing sacrifices to God, and his life was ended
by his jealous older brother, Cain. The Bible doesn't tell us
why God liked Abel's gift and disliked Cain's, but both Cain
and Abel knew what God expected. Only Abel obeyed.
Throughout history, Abel is remembered for his obedience
and faith (Hebrews 11:4), and he is called “righteous”
(Matthew 23:35).
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- What we can learn from his life:
- God hears those who come to him
- God recognizes the innocent person, and sooner or later
punishes the guilty
- Other Information:
- Where: Just outside of Eden
- Occupation: Shepherd
- Relatives: Parents: Adam and Eve. Brother: Cain
- Key Verse:
- “By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice
than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was
righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead
yet speaketh.” (Hebrews 11:4)
- Want More?
- Abel's story is told in
Genesis 4:1-8. He is also mentioned in
Matthew 23:35;
Luke 11:51;
Hebrews 11:4 and
12:24.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Thompson Chain Reference Bible, published by B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co.
Table of Contents
Enoch lived in such close fellowship with God that he was translated into the presence of God without dying. His translation is attributed to his faith. He is the earliest recorded prophet of Jesus Christ's second coming (Jude 14). His son, Methuselah, was the longest-lived man in human history, 969 years.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Maintained strong fellowship with God
- Displayed a saving faith
- First man to be be spared mortal death
- What we can learn from his life:
- Fellowship with God is something to be sought after
- Other Information:
- Relatives: Father: Jared; Son: Methuselah
- Key Verse:
- “And Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.”
(Genesis 5:24 NKJV)
- Want More?
- Enoch's story is told in
Genesis 5:18-24. He is also mentioned in
Luke 3:37,
Hebrews 11:5
and
Jude 14.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Thompson Chain Reference Bible, published by B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co.
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
His name means “comfort” or “rest.” Noah first appears in the Scriptures at age 500. The world in Noah's day was flooded with evil. The number of those who remembered the God of creation, prefection, and love had dwindled to one (and maybe his family). Of God's people, only Noah was left. God's response to the severe situation was a 120-year-long last chance, during which He had Noah build a graphic illustration of the message of his life. Nothing like a huge boat on dry land to make a point! For Noah, obedience meant a long-term commitment to a strange project.
Many of us have trouble sticking to any project, whether or not it is directed by God. It is interesting that the length of Noah's obedience was greater than the lifespan of people today. The only comparable long-term project is our very lifes. But perhaps this is one great challenge Noah's life gives us—to live, in acceptance of God's grace, an entire lifetime of obedience and gratitude.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Only follower of God left in his generation.
- Second father of the human race.
- Man of patience, consistency, and obedience.
- First major shipbuilder.
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- Drunkeness caused him to be embarrassed in front of his sons.
- What we can learn from his life:
- God is faithful to those who obey Him.
- God does not always protect us from trouble, but cares for us in spite of the trouble.
- Obedience is a long-term commitment (120 years to build the ark).
- A man may be faithful, but his sinful nature always travels with him.
- Other Information:
- Where: The ark rests at the top of Mt. Ararat
- Occupation: Farmer, shipbuilder and preacher
- Relatives: The rest of humanity from that point on, as he is the second father of the human race.
- Key Verse:
- “Noah did everything just as God commanded him.” Gen 6:22 (NIV)
- Want More?
- Noah's story is told in Gen 5:29 -
10:32.
He is also mentioned in 1 Chron. 1:3, 4;
Isaiah 54:9;
Ezekiel 14:14, 20;
Matthew 24:37, 38;
Luke 3:36;
17:26, 27;
Hebrews 11:7;
1 Peter 3:20; and
2 Peter 2:5.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Thompson Chain Reference Bible, published by B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co.
Table of Contents
Abraham, which means “father of many,” was chosen to become the father of a new spiritual people, the Jews. He was also the father of what are today consider the Arabian peoples.
Abraham received a message from the Lord calling Abraham to separate himself from his old associations and go to a new country. God promised Abraham divine favor, great prosperity and that he would become a blessing to all the families of the earth.
Abraham had a choice to make. His decision was between setting out with his family and belongings for parts unknown, or staying right where he was. He had to decide between the security of what he already had and the uncertainty of traveling under God's direction. All he had to go on was God's promise to guide and bless him. Abraham could hardly have been expected to visualize how much of the future was resting on his decision of whether to go or stay, but his obedience affected the history of the world. His decision to follow God set into motion the development of the nation that God would eventually use as His own when He visited earth Himself. When Jesus Christ came to earth, God's promise was fulfilled; through Abraham the entire world was blessed.
Abraham's faith and obedience were tested by God in Moriah when he was commanded to sacrifice Isaac. Most of us recognize the test of obedience, but there was a test of faith here as well. The test of faith was whether Abraham would believe God's words. Those words were the promise that through Isaac, Abraham's seed would be uncountable. This would not be possible if Isaac were killed. So Abraham's faith “said” that God had other plans. Maybe God would raise Isaac from the dead, or maybe God would intervene. But Abraham's faith appears to have preceded his obedience.
God provided an alternative sacrifice, however, saving the boy's life. As a reward for Abraham's faithfulness, God renewed the covenant promises of great blessing and the growth of a mighty nation to father and son.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- His faith pleased God
- He became the founder of the Jewish nation
- Respected by others and courageous in defending his family at any cost
- A caring father
- Practiced hospitality to others
- Successful
- Avoided conflicts if at all possible. If they were unavoidable, he allowed the other party to set the rules for settling the dispute.
- Was given a blessing by the priest Melchizedek
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- Under pressure, he could distort the truth
- What we can learn from his life:
- God desires dependence, trust and faith in Him, not in our abilities
- God's plan from the beginning was to make Himself known to us
- Other Information:
- Where: Born in Ur of the Chaldeans. Migrated to the land of Canaan.
- Occupation: Wealthy livestock owner
- Relatives: Father: Terah. Brothers: Nahor and Haran. Wife: Sarah. Nephew: Lot. Sons: Ishmael and Isaac.
- Key Verse:
- “And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.” (
Genesis 15:6 KJV)
- Want More?
- Abraham's story is told in Genesis chapters
11-25. He is also mentioned in
Exodus 2:24;
Acts 7:2-8;
Romans 4;
Galatians 3; and
Hebrews 2,
6,
7,
11.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Thompson Chain Reference Bible, published by B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co.
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
Her name means “princess.” She was the wife and half sister of Abraham (Gen. 11:29 -
25:10). Sarah, first called Sarai, had the same father as Abraham. Marriages with half brothers were not uncommon in her time. Sarah traveled with Abraham from Ur to Haran. Then at the age of 65 she accompanied him to Canaan as Abraham followed God's leadership in moving to the land God had promised.
In her grief over her barrenness, Sarah gave her maid Hagar to Abraham in the hope of an heir; but she expressed resentment when Hagar conceived. When Sarah was almost 90 years old, God changed her name and promised her a son. A year later, she bore Isaac.
There probably isn't anything harder to do than wait, whether we are expecting something good, something bad, or an unknown.
One way we often cope with a long wait (or even a short one) is to begin helping God get his plan into action. Sarah tried this approach. She was too old to expect to have a child of her own, so she thought God must have something else in mind. From Sarah's limited point of view this could only be to give Abraham a son through another woman—common practice in her day. The plan seemed harmless enough. Abraham would sleep with Sarah's servant girl, who would then give birth to a child. Sarah would take the child as her own. The plan worked beautifully—at first. But as you read about the events that followed, you will be struck by how often Sarah must have regretted the day she decided to push God's timetable ahead.
Another way we cope with a long wait is to gradually conclude that what we're waiting for is never going to happen. Sarah waited 90 years for a baby! When God told her she would finally have one of her own, she laughed, not so much from a lack of faith in what God could do, but from doubt about what he could do through her. When confronted about her laughter, she lied-as she had seen her husband do from time to time. She probably didn't want her true feelings to be known.
At the age of 127, Sarah died at Hebron, where she was buried in the cave in the field of Machpelah near Mamre.
What parts of your life seem to be “on hold” right now? Do you understand that this may be part of God's plan for you? The Bible has more than enough clear direction to keep us busy while we're waiting for some particular part of life to move ahead.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Was Intensely loyal to her own child
- Became the mother of a nation and an ancestor of Jesus
- Was a woman of faith, the first woman listed in the Hall of Faith in
Hebrews 11
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- Had trouble believing God's promises to her
- Attempted to work problems out on her own, without consulting God
- Tried to cover her faults by blaming others
- What we can learn from her life:
- God responds to faith even in the midst of failure
- God is not bound by what usually happens; he can stretch the limits and cause unheard-of events to occur
- Other Information:
- Where: Married Abram in Ur of the Chaldeans (Chaldees), then moved with him to Canaan
- Occupation: Wife, mother, household manager
- Relatives: Father: Terah. Husband: Abraham. Brothers: Nahor and Haran. Nephew:
Lot. Son: Isaac
- Key Verse:
- “Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.” (
Hebrews 11:11)
- Want More?
- Sarah's story is told in 11-
25.
She is also mentioned in
Isaiah 51:2;
Romans 4:19;
Romans 9:9;
Hebrews 11:11;
1 Peter 3:6.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
Jacob's name was built on the Hebrew noun for “heel” meaning, “he grasps the heel” or “he cheats, supplants” (Gen. 25:26;
27:36). Later, God changed his name to Israel (Gen. 32:28;
49:2). However, when referring to him personally, we see him referred to as Jacob more often than Israel, e.g., “the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.”
He was the immediate ancestor of the nation of Israel and father of the twelve ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen. 25:1-Ex. 1:5).
He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, younger twin brother of Esau, and husband of Leah and Rachel (Gen. 25:21-26;
29:21-30).
Jacob's story occupies about half the Book of Genesis. Living up to his name, Jacob bargained for Esau's birthright. Parental partiality fostered continuing hostility between Esau (the hunter), beloved of his father, and Jacob (the quiet, settled, integrated person) favored by his mother. The tensions between brothers seemed to threaten the fulfillment of the divine promise.
At age 40, Jacob fled his home to begin his life as an individual. In Aram with his mother's family, the deceiver Jacob met deception. Laban tricked him into marrying poor Leah, the elder daughter, before he got his beloved Rachel, the younger. Fourteen years he labored for his wives (Gen. 29:1-30). Six more years of labor let Jacob return the deception and gain wealth at the expense of his father-in-law, who continued his deception, changing Jacob's wages ten times (Gen. 31:7, 41) Amid the family infighting, both men prospered financially, and Jacob's family grew. Eventually he had twelve children from four women (Gen. 29:31-30:24).
As Jacob approached the Promised Land, a band of angels met him at Mahanaim (Gen. 32:1-2). They probably symbolized God's protection and encouragement as he headed southward to meet Esau for the first time in twenty years. Esau's seemingly hostile advance prompted a call for clear evidence of God's guarding. Shrewdly, Jacob sent an enormous gift to his brother and divided his retinue into two groups. Each group was large enough to defend itself or to escape if the other was attacked. To his scheme Jacob added prayer. He realized that it was ultimately God with whom he must deal. When all had crossed the Jabbok River,
Jacob met One who wrestled with him until daybreak (Gen. 32). The two struggled without one gaining advantage, until the Opponent dislocated Jacob's hip. Jacob refused to release his Antagonist. Clinging to Him, he demanded a blessing. This would not be given until Jacob said his name. By telling it, Jacob acknowledged his defeat and admitted his character. The Opponent emphasized His superiority by renaming the patriarch. He became Israel, the one on whose behalf God strives. He named the place Peniel (face of God), because he had seen God face to face and his life had been spared (Gen. 32:30).
Jacob's fear of meeting Esau proved groundless. Seemingly, Esau was content to forget the wrongs of the past and to share his life. As two contrary natures are unlikely to live long in harmony, Jacob chose the better course turning westward to the Promised Land. Esau headed to Seir to become the father of the Edomites. The twins did not meet again until their father's death (Gen. 35:27-29).
When severe famine gripped Canaan, Jacob and his sons set out for Egypt. At Beer-sheba Jacob received further assurance of God's favor (Gen. 46:1-4).
Jacob dwelt in the land of Goshen until his death. Jacob bestowed the blessing not only upon his favorite son Joseph, but also upon Joseph's two oldest sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. He was finally laid to rest at Hebron in the cave Abraham had purchased
(50:12-14).
Throughout the narrative a persistent faith in the God of the fathers shines through. Jacob's life was a story of conflict. He always seemed to be running from someone or something—from Esau, from Laban, or from famine in Canaan. His life, like that of all Israelites, was a checkered history of rebellion and flight.
Jacob was human. Jacob's better nature struggled with his sinful self. What raised Jacob above himself was his reverent, indestructible longing for the salvation of his God.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Father of the tribes of Israel
- Third in the Abrahamic line of God's plan
- Determined, willing to work long and hard for what he wanted
- Skillful businessman
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- When faced with conflict, relied on his own resources (sometime less than upright) rather than going to God for help
- What we can learn from his life:
- Security does not lie in the accumulation of goods
- All human intentions and actions-for good or evil-are woven by God into his ongoing plan
- Other Information:
- Where: Canaan and Egypt
- Occupation: Shepherd, livestock owner
- Relatives: Parents: Isaac and Rebekah. Brother: Esau. Father-in-law: Laban. Wives:
Rachel and Leah. Twelve sons and one daughter are mentioned in the Bible Key Verse:
- Key Verse:
- “And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.” (Genesis 28:15)
- Want More?
- Jacob's story is told in Genesis 25-50. He is also mentioned in
Hosea 12:2-5;
Matthew 1:2;
22:32;
Acts 3:13;
7:46;
Romans 9:11-13;
11:26;
Hebrews 11:9,
20, 21.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Thompson Chain Reference Bible, published by B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co.
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
Old Testament Isaac was the child of a promise from God, born when Abraham was 100 years old and Sarah was 90 (Gen. 17:17; 21:5). Isaac means "he laughs" and reflects his mother's unbelieving laughter regarding the promise (Gen. 17:17-19;
18:11-15) as well as their joy in its fulfillment
(Gen. 21:1-7).
Sarah wanted Hagar and Ishmael banished. God directed Abraham to comply, saying that it would be through Isaac that his descendants would be reckoned
(Gen. 21:8-13; compare
Rom. 9:7).
Abraham's test of faith was God's command to sacrifice Isaac (Gen. 22:1-19).
Isaac married Rebekah (Gen. 24), who bore him twin sons, Esau and Jacob
(Gen. 25:21-28).
Isaac passed her off as a sister at Gerar (as Abraham had done). He became quite prosperous, later moving to Beersheba (Gen. 26).
Isaac was deceived into giving Jacob his blessing and priority over Esau (Gen. 27).
Isaac died at Mamre near Hebron at the age of 180 and was buried by his sons
(Gen. 35:27-29).
A name carries great authority. It sets you apart. It triggers memories. The sound of it calls you to attention anywhere. Many Bible names accomplished even more. They were often descriptions of important facts about one's past and hopes for the future. The choice of the name Isaac, “laughter,” for Abraham and Sarah's son must have created a variety of feelings in them each time it was spoken. At times it must have recalled their shocked laughter at God's announcement that they would be parents in their old age. At other times, it must have brought back the joyful feelings of receiving their long-awaited answer to prayer for a child. Most important, it was a testimony to God's power in making his promise a reality.
In a family of forceful initiators, Isaac was the quiet, “mind-my-own-business” type unless he was specifically called on to take action. He was the protected only child from the time Sarah got rid of Ishmael until Abraham arranged his marriage to Rebekah.
In his own family, Isaac had the patriarchal position, but Rebekah had the power. Rather than stand his ground, Isaac found it easier to compromise or lie to avoid confrontations.
In spite of these shortcomings, Isaac was part of God's plan. The model his father gave him included a great gift of faith in the one true God. God's promise to create a great nation through which he would bless the world was passed on by Isaac to his twin sons.
It is usually not hard to identify with Isaac in his weaknesses. But consider for a moment that God works through people in spite of their shortcomings and, often, through them. As you pray, put into words your desire to be available to God. You will discover that his willingness to use you is even greater than your desire to be used.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- He was the miracle child born to Sarah and Abraham when she was 90 years old and he was 100
- He was the first descendant in fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham
- He seems to have been a caring and consistent husband, at least until his sons were born
- He demonstrated great patience
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- Under pressure he tended to lie
- In conflict he sought to avoid confrontation
- He played favorites between his sons and alienated his wife
- What we can learn from his life:
- Patience often brings rewards
- Both God's plans and his promises are larger than people
- God keeps his promises! He remains faithful though we are often faithless
- Playing favorites is sure to bring family conflict
-
- Other Information:
- Where: The area called the Negeb, in the southern part of Palestine, between Kadesh and Shur (Genesis 20:1)
- Occupation: Wealthy livestock owner
- Relatives: Parents: Abraham and Sarah. Half brother: Ishmael. Wife: Rebekah. Sons: Jacob and Esau
- Key Verse:
- "And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him." (Genesis 17:19)
- Want More?
- Isaac's story is told in Genesis 17:15-35:29.
He is also mentioned in Romans 9:7, 8;
Hebrews 11:17-20;
and James 2:21-24.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- "Life Application Bible," published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
Also see Joseph as a model of Jesus.
Joseph, the child of Jacob's old age and Rachel's son, became the favorite and was given the famous "coat of many colors" (Gen. 37:3; “long robe with sleeves,” NRSV, NEB; “richly ornamented robe” NIV) by his father. This and dreams which showed his rule over his family inspired the envy of his brothers, who sold Joseph to a caravan of Ishmaelites (Gen. 37).
Joseph was taken to Egypt where he became a trusted slave in the house of Potiphar, an official of the pharaoh. On false accusations of Potiphar's wife, Joseph was thrown in the royal prison, where he interpreted the dreams of two officials who had offended the pharaoh (Gen. 39-40). Eventually Joseph was brought to interpret some worrisome dreams for the pharaoh. Joseph predicted seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine and recommended a program of preparation by storing grain. Pharaoh responded by making Joseph his second in command (Gen. 41:39-45).
With the famine, persons from other countries came to Egypt to buy food, including Joseph's brothers. They did not recognize him, but Joseph saw the fulfillment of his earlier dreams in which his brothers bowed down to him. After testing their character in various ways, Joseph revealed himself to them on their second visit
(Gen. 42-45). Under Joseph's patronage, Jacob moved into Egypt
(Gen. 46:1-47:12).
While in Egypt, Joseph became the father of two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim
(Gen. 41:50-52), who were counted as sons of Jacob
(48:5-6) and whose tribes dominated the northern nation of Israel. Joseph died in Egypt but was embalmed and later buried in Shechem
(Gen. 50:26;
Ex. 13:19;
Josh. 24:32).
As a youngster, Joseph was overconfident. His natural self-assurance, increased by being Jacob's favorite son and by knowing of God's designs on his life, was unbearable to his ten older brothers, who eventually conspired against him. But this self-assurance, molded by pain and combined with a personal knowledge of God, allowed him to survive and prosper where most would have failed. He added quiet wisdom to his confidence and won the hearts of everyone he met—Potiphar, the jailer, other prisoners, the king, and after many years, even those ten brothers.
Perhaps you can identify with one or more of these hardships Joseph experienced: he was betrayed and deserted by his family, exposed to sexual temptation, and punished for doing the right thing; he endured a long imprisonment and was forgotten by those he helped. As you read his story, note what Joseph did in each case. His positive response transformed each setback into a step forward. He didn't spend much time asking, “Why?” His approach was, “What shall I do now?” Those who met Joseph were aware that wherever he went and whatever he did, God was with him. When you're facing a setback, the beginning of a Joseph-like attitude is to acknowledge that God is with you. There is nothing like his presence to shed new light on a dark situation.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Rose in power from slave to ruler of Egypt
- Was known for his personal integrity
- Was a man of spiritual sensitivity
- Prepared a nation to survive a famine
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- His youthful pride caused friction with his brothers
- What we can learn from his life:
- What matters is not so much the events or circumstances of life, but your response
to them
- With God's help, any situation can be used for good, even when others intend it for
evil
- Other Information:
- Where: Canaan and Egypt
- Occupation: Shepherd, slave, convict and ruler
- Relatives: Parents: Jacob and Rachel. Eleven brothers and one sister named in the Bible. Wife: Asenath. Sons: Manasseh and Ephraim
- Key Verses:
- “And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?” (Genesis 41:38 KJV)
“Then his brothers also went and fell down before his face, and they said, "Behold, we are your servants. Joseph said to them, 'Do not be afraid, for am I in the place of God? But as for you, you meant evil against me; but God meant it for good, in order to bring it about as it is this day, to save many people alive. Now therefore, do not be afraid; I will provide for you and your little ones.' And he comforted them and spoke kindly to them.”
(Genesis 50:18-21 NKJV)
- Want More?
- Joseph's story is told in
Genesis 30-50. He is also mentioned in Hebrews 11:22.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
His name means “drawn out of the water.” The Old Testament depicts Moses as the leader of the Israelites in their Exodus from Egyptian slavery and oppression, their journey through the wilderness with its threats in the form of hunger, thirst, and unpredictable enemies, and finally in their audience with God at Mount Sinai/Horeb where the distinctive covenant bonding Israel and God in a special treaty became a reality.
The Old Testament describes Moses as a heroic leader of the people and as a man of God who brought the people into their special relationship with God. The Israelites had grown to be a large people, the Egyptian Pharaoh feared their power. To control them, he launched an official policy of oppression against them. When the oppression failed to curb the population growth of the Israelites, the Pharoah announced a new policy for limiting that growth. “Every boy that is born to the Hebrews you shall throw into the Nile, but you shall let every girl live.” (Ex. 1:22, NRSV) The very next line announces the birth of Moses. Moses' life began under the Pharoah's judgment of death.
The mother, however, acted to protect the baby Moses from the Pharaoh's death decree Moses' parents are also listed in Faith's Hall of Fame—Heb. 11:23. When the baby could no longer be hidden, the mother constructed an ark, a basket of bulrushes made waterproof with bitumen and pitch. She placed the child in the basket and the basket in the river. A sister stood watch over the basket to know what might happen. She witnessed an apparently terrible twist of fate, however, when the Pharaoh's own daughter came to the river. She found the ark, opened it, and recognized the child as a Hebrew. Rather than killing the child as her father had commanded, however, the woman showed compassion on the child, made the proper preparations, and, with the help of the baby's sister, established a procedure for adopting the baby as her own child. As a part of that process, the princess committed the child to a wet nurse suggested by the girl watching the ark. Of course, the wet nurse was the child's own mother.
After the baby had been weaned, the mother delivered the child to the princess. As a part of the adoption procedure, the princess named the child Moses. The young hero grew to maturity in the palace of the king who had sought to kill him. The mature Moses became concerned about the oppression of his people. “He went out to his people..., and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his kinsfolk.”
(Ex. 2:11 NRSV) Moses responded to the particular act of oppression against his people by killing the Egyptian.
In the wake of his violent act against the Egyptian taskmaster, Moses fled from Egypt and from his own people to the land of Midian. Again he intervened in the face of oppression, inviting danger and risk. Sitting at a well, the typical meeting place for the culture. Moses witnessed the violent aggression of male shepherds against female shepherds who had already drawn water for their sheep. Moses saved the oppressed shepherds, whose father, the priest of Midian, invited him to live and work under the protection of the Midianite's hospitality. Eventually one of the Midianite's daughters became Moses' wife. In the idyllic peace of the Midianite's hospitality, Moses took care of Jethro's sheep, fathered a child, and lived at a distance from his own people.
The event at the burning bush while Moses worked as a shepherd introduced him to the critical character of his heroic work. The burning bush caught Moses' attention. There Moses met the God of the fathers. Moses was told, as the essential key for his authority, God's distinctive name—“I am who I am.” God sent Moses back to the Pharaoh to secure the release of his people from their oppression.
The negotiation narratives depict Moses, the hero, in one scene of failure after the other. Moses posed his demands to the Pharaoh, announced a sign that undergirded the demand, secured some concession from the Pharaoh on the basis of the negotiations, but failed to win the release of the people. The final scene is hardly a new stage in the negotiations. To the contrary, God killed the firstborn of every Egyptian family, passing over the Israelite families. In the agony of this death scene, the Egyptians drove the Israelites out of Egypt
(Ex. 12:30-36).
Moses led the people into the wilderness, where the pursuing Egyptians trapped the Israelites at the Red Sea. God who had promised divine presence for the people defeated the enemy at the Sea. The God proved His presence with His people. He met their needs for food and water in the hostile wilderness. Even the fiery serpents and the Amalekites failed to thwart the wilderness journey of the Israelites under Moses' leadership.
The death of Moses is marked by tragic loneliness, yet graced with God's presence. Because of Moses' sin
(Num. 20), God denied Moses the privilege of entering the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 34 reports the death scene. Central to the report is the presence of God with Moses at the time of his death. Moses left his people to climb another mountain. Atop that mountain, away from the people whom he served so long, Moses died. His body was fought over by Michael the Archangel and Satan (Jude 9). God attended this servant at his death. Indeed, God buried him. Only God knows where the burial place is.
Some people can't stay out of trouble. When conflict breaks out, they always manage to be nearby. Reaction is their favorite action. This was Moses. He seemed drawn to what needed to be righted. Throughout his life, he was at his finest and his worst responding to the conflicts around him. Even the burning bush experience was an illustration of his character. Having spotted the fire and seen that the bush did not burn, he had to investigate, Whether jumping into a fight to defend a Hebrew slave or trying to referee a struggle between two kinsmen, when Moses saw conflict, he reacted.
Over the years, however, an amazing thing happened to Moses' character. He didn't stop reacting, but rather learned to react correctly. The kaleidoscopic action of each day of leading two million people in the wilderness was more than enough challenge for Moses' reacting ability. Much of the time he served as a buffer between God and the people. At one moment he had to respond to God's anger at the people's stubbornness and forgetfulness, At another moment he had to react to the people's bickering and complaining. At still another moment he had to react to their unjustified attacks on his character.
Leadership often involves reaction. If we want to react with instincts consistent with God's will, we must develop habits of obedience to God. Consistent obedience to God is best developed in times of less stress. Then when stress comes, our natural reaction will be to obey God.
In our age of lowering moral standards, we find it almost impossible to believe that God would punish Moses for the one time he disobeyed outright. What we fail to see, however, is that God did not reject Moses; Moses simply disqualified himself to enter the Promised Land. Personal greatness does not make a person immune to error or its consequences.
In Moses we see an outstanding personality shaped by God. But we must not misunderstand what God did. He did not change who or what Moses was; he did not give Moses new abilities and strengths. Instead, he took Moses' characteristics and molded them until they were suited to his purposes. Does knowing this make a difference in your understanding of God's purpose in your life? He is trying to take what he created in the first place and use it for its intended purposes. The next time you talk with God, don't ask, “What should I change into?” but “How should I use my own abilities and strengths to do your will?”
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Egyptian education; desert training
- Greatest Jewish leader; set the Exodus in motion
- Prophet and lawgiver; recorder of the Ten Commandments
- Author of the Pentateuch
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- Homicide (justifiable?) resulted in 40 years of exile (God's preparation)
- Failed to enter the Promised Land because of disobedience to God
- Did not always recognize and use the talents of others
- What we can learn from his life:
- God prepares, then uses. His timetable is life-sized.
- God does his greatest work through frail people
- Other Information:
- Where: Egypt, Midian, Sinai desert
- Occupation: Prince, shepherd, leader of the Israelites
- Relatives: Sister: Miriam. Brother: Aaron. Wife: Zipporah. Sons: Gershom and Eliezer
- Key Verse:
- “By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season.” (Hebrews 11:24, 25)
- Want More?
- Moses' story is told in the books of Exodus through Deuteronomy. He is also mentioned in Acts 7:22-37;
Hebrews 11:23-29.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers.
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
David was the first king to unite Israel and Judah and the first to receive the promise of a royal messiah in his line. David was pictured as the ideal king of God's people. He ruled from about 1005 to 965 B.C.
Selection as King When Saul failed to meet God's standards for kingship
(1 Sam. 15:23,
35;
16:1), God sent Samuel to annoint a replacement from among the sons of Jesse, who lived in Bethlehem
(1 Sam. 16:1).
God showed Samuel He had chosen the youngest who still tended sheep for his father
(1 Sam. 16:11-12).
David's good looks were noteworthy.
At a later date the Philistines with the giant Goliath threatened Israel
(1 Sam. 17).
David returned home to tend his father's sheep (17:15). Jesse sent David to the battlefield with food for his warrior brothers. Saul tried to persuade David, the youth, from challenging Goliath; but David insisted God would bring victory, which He did.
Hearing of the deaths of Saul and Jonathan, He moved to Hebron, where the citizens of Judah crowned him king (2 Sam. 2). This led to war with Israel under Saul's son Ishbosheth. After much intrigue, Ishbosheth's commanders assassinated him. The northern tribes then crowned David king at Hebron, uniting all Israel under him. He led the capture of Jerusalem and made it his capital. After defeating the Philistines, David sought to move the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem, succeeding on his second attempt
(2 Sam. 6). He then began plans to build a temple but learned from Nathan, the prophet, that he would instead build a dynasty with eternal dimensions
(2 Sam. 7). His son would build the Temple.
David then organized his administration and subdued other nations who opposed him, finally gaining control of the land God had originally promised the forefathers.
David was a giant among godly leaders, but he remained human as his sin with Bathsheba and Uriah showed. He spied Bathsheba bathing, desired her, and engineered the death of her faithful warrior husband, after committing adultery with her
(2 Sam. 11). Nathan, the prophet, confronted David with his sin, and David confessed his wrongdoing. The newborn child of David and Bathsheba died. David acknowledged his helplessness in the situation, confessing faith that he would go to be with the child one day. Bathsheba conceived again, bearing Solomon
(2 Sam. 12:1-25).
When we think of David, we think: shepherd, poet, giant-killer, king, ancestor of Jesus—in short one of the greatest men in the Old Testament. But alongside that list stands another: betrayer, liar, adulterer, murderer. The first list gives qualities we all might like to have; the second, qualities that might be true of any one of us. The Bible makes no effort to hide David's failures. Yet he is remembered and respected for his heart for God. Knowing how much more we share in David's failures than in his greatness, we should be curious to find out what made God refer to David as a “man after My own heart”
(Acts 13:22).
David, more than anything else, had an unchangeable belief in the faithful and forgiving nature of God. He was a man who lived with great zest. He sinned many times; but he was quick to confess his sins. His confessions were from the heart, and his repentance was genuine. David never took God's forgiveness lightly or His blessings for granted. In return, God never held back from David either His forgiveness or the consequences of his actions. David experienced the joy of forgiveness even when he had to suffer the consequences of his sins.
We tend to get these two reversed. Too often we would rather avoid the consequences than experience forgiveness. another big difference between us and David is that while he sinned greatly, he did not sin repeatedly. He learned from his mistakes because he accepted the suffering they brought. Often we don't seem to learn from our mistakes or the consequences that result from those mistakes. What changes would it take for God to find this kind of obedience in me.
- Strengths and accomplishments:
- Man of great courage in battle
- Greatest king of Israel
- Ancestor of Jesus Christ
- A man described by God Himself as a man after His own heart
- Foremost he desired fellowhip with God
- When confronted with his sins he repented and sought God's forgiveness
- Weaknesses or Noted Mistakes:
- Committed adultery with Bathsheba
- Arranged the murder of Uriah, Bathsheba's husband
- Directly disobeyed God in taking a census of the people
- Did not deal decisively with the sins of his children
- What we can learn from his life:
- Willingness to honestly admit our mistakes is the first step in dealing with them
- Forgiveness does not remove the consequences of sin
- God greatly desires our complete trust and worship
- Other Information:
- Where: Where: Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Hebron
- Occupations: shepherd, musician, poet, soldier, king
- Relatives: Father: Jesse; Wives: included Michal, Ahinoam, Bathsheba, Abigail; Sons: included Absalom, Amnon, Solomon, Adonijah; Daughters: included Tamar. David had seven brothers.
- Key Verses:
- And now, O Lord GOD, You are God, and Your words are true, and You have promised this goodness to Your servant. Now therefore, let it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You; for You, O Lord GOD, have spoken it, and with Your blessing let the house of Your servant be blessed forever. ” (2 Sam 7:28-29 NKJV)
- “And when He had removed him, He raised up for them David as king, to whom also He gave testimony and said, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after My own heart, who will do all My will.’”
(Acts 13:22 NKJV)
- Want More?
- David's story is told in 1 Samuel 16-1 Kings 2. Also mentioned in Amos 6:5; Matthew 1:1,6; 22:43-45;
Luke 1:32; Acts 13:22;
Romans 1:3;
and
Hebrew 11:32.
- Portions of the above were excerpted from:
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers.
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d, published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
Table of Contents
Following are other members of Faith's Hall of Fame:
Source Information:
We utilized several sources in the preparation of this article. We did however, utilize the same format of presentaton as shown in the Life Application Bible, which is one of my favorite study bibles.
- Holy Bible.
- Life Application Bible, published by Tyndale House Publishers.
- Thompson Chain Reference Bible, published by B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co.
- Holman Bible Dictionary for Windows, v. 1.0d,
published by Holman Bible Publishers and Parsons Technology.
To cite this page:
Milligan, Jim. Introduction to Faith's Hall of Fame, JoshuaNet, . <http://joshuanet.org/articles/faith/(none)>
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